On da other side!!!

A group of childish DPIM member pozee at da freestyle.....
da sitting boyz black in colour is mischievious 'russian' clone thatz alwayz make
my lazer-mouth operate...

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My Friendz and I

Sweet memoriez only available at da near beach.....

My friend and i seem like free at da moment maybe from pass through da tight journey of life enjoy..........

Even though separate each other, we hold the spirit of 'unite' for a nation unit.....

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About 15 metres from da ground on the soft-blowing sunny wind, i feel myself tightly fixed at da faboluous made-creationzzz bug.....

In this mother-earth, sometimes i feel lonely without chillin someone i mizz till now with my evil-mouth...

Better lose itzz than see itzz survival at itzz own risk!!!!

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New Ideologi 4 beta thinking???

Hell out evrybdy,

Lazzweek is my cheerfulday bcoz i already finished up my syllybus turf-task holiday assgmt reporting bout da freaking coz...

Below are several post snapshot of my own!!!!

Not easy to handle such a huge f##king machine...

but actually, it needs your self-courageous attitude...

perhaps... 1 day, da future manager poweralized such eqiupmentz wholly-computeralized in my own side....

hihihi...

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the backdoor element

This is several part of a scene of trip to Kuala Lumpur, Malacca and Negeri sembilan....
Everybody was cheerful and non-stop make a fool joke and tricks...

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Malaria

Malaria is a vector-borne infectious disease caused by protozoan parasites. It is widespread in tropical and subtropical regions, including parts of the Americas, Asia, and Africa. Each year, there are approximately 515 million cases of malaria, killing between one and three million people, the majority of whom are young children in Sub-Saharan Africa.[1] Malaria is commonly associated with poverty, but is also a cause of poverty and a major hindrance to economic development.
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Malaria is one of the most common infectious diseases and an enormous public health problem. The disease is caused by protozoan parasites of the genus Plasmodium. Only four types of the plasmodium parasite can infect humans; the most serious forms of the disease are caused by Plasmodium falciparum and Plasmodium vivax, but other related species (Plasmodium ovale, Plasmodium malariae) can also affect humans. This group of human-pathogenic Plasmodium species is usually referred to as malaria parasites.
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Malaria parasites are transmitted by female Anopheles mosquitoes. The parasites multiply within red blood cells, causing symptoms that include symptoms of anemia (light headedness, shortness of breath, tachycardia etc.), as well as other general symptoms such as fever, chills, nausea, flu-like illness, and in severe cases, coma and death. Malaria transmission can be reduced by preventing mosquito bites with mosquito nets and insect repellents, or by mosquito control measures such as spraying insecticides inside houses and draining standing water where mosquitoes lay their eggs.
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Although some are under development, no vaccine is currently available for malaria; preventative drugs must be taken continuously to reduce the risk of infection. These prophylactic drug treatments are often too expensive for most people living in endemic areas. Most adults from endemic areas have a degree of long-term infection, which tends to recur and also possess partial immunity (resistance); the resistance reduces with time and such adults may become susceptible to severe malaria if they have spent a significant amount of time in non-endemic areas. They are strongly recommended to take full precautions if they return to an endemic area. Malaria infections are treated through the use of antimalarial drugs, such as quinine or artemisinin derivatives, although drug resistance is increasingly common.
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Symptoms

Symptoms of malaria include fever, shivering, arthralgia (joint pain), vomiting, anemia (caused by hemolysis), hemoglobinuria, and convulsions. There may be a feeling of tingling in the skin, particularly with malaria caused by P. falciparum.[citation needed] The classic symptom of malaria is cyclical occurrence of sudden coldness followed by rigor and then fever and sweating lasting four to six hours, occurring every two days in P. vivax and P. ovale infections, while every three for P. malariae. P. falciparum can have recurrent fever every 36-48 hours or a less pronounced and almost continuous fever. For reasons that are poorly understood, but which may be related to high intracranial pressure, children with malaria frequently exhibit abnormal posturing, a sign indicating severe brain damage. Malaria has been found to cause cognitive impairments, especially in children. It causes widespread anemia during a period of rapid brain development and also direct brain damage. This neurologic damage results from cerebral malaria to which children are more vulnerable.

Severe malaria is almost exclusively caused by P. falciparum infection and usually arises 6-14 days after infection.[36] Consequences of severe malaria include coma and death if untreated¡ªyoung children and pregnant women are especially vulnerable. Splenomegaly (enlarged spleen), severe headache, cerebral ischemia, hepatomegaly (enlarged liver), hypoglycemia, and hemoglobinuria with renal failure may occur. Renal failure may cause blackwater fever, where hemoglobin from lysed red blood cells leaks into the urine. Severe malaria can progress extremely rapidly and cause death within hours or days. In the most severe cases of the disease fatality rates can exceed 20%, even with intensive care and treatment. In endemic areas, treatment is often less satisfactory and the overall fatality rate for all cases of malaria can be as high as one in ten. Over the longer term, developmental impairments have been documented in children who have suffered episodes of severe malaria.

Chronic malaria is seen in both P. vivax and P. ovale, but not in P. falciparum. Here, the disease can relapse months or years after exposure, due to the presence of latent parasites in the liver. Describing a case of malaria as cured by observing the disappearance of parasites from the bloodstream can therefore be deceptive. The longest incubation period reported for a P. vivax infection is 30 years. Approximately one in five of P. vivax malaria cases in temperate areas involve overwintering by hypnozoites (i.e., relapses begin the year after the mosquito bite).

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PROGRAM KESIHATAN AWAM

1) Pengurusan Kesihatan

2) Pembangunan Kesihatan Keluarga

Merangkumi perkhidmatan Kesihatan ibu, Kesihatan Perinatal, Kesihatan Kanak-Kanak, Kesihatan Sekolah, Pemakanan, Kesihatan Wanita, Rawatan Primer, Kanak-Kanak Keperluan Khas, Kesihatan Mental, Kesihatan Wargatua dan Kesihatan Remaja.

3) Epidemiologi

Merangkumi aktiviti pencegahan dan kawalan penyakit berjangkit dan tidak berjangkit.

4) Penyakit Berjangkit

- Penyakit bawaan air dan makanan (Contoh: Tifoid, Kolera, Disenteri, Hepatitis A, Keracunan Makanan).
- Penyakit berkaitan imunisasi (Contoh: Campak, Polio, Difteria dll).
- Penyakit Tibi.
- HIV dan Aids.
- Penyakit bawaan vektor (Malaria, Denggi, Filariasis, Japanese Encephalitis, Typhus, Hawar dan demam kuning).

5) Penyakit Tidak Berjangkit

- Kesihatan Pekerjaan dan Alam Sekitar.
- Pencegahan dan kawalan penyakit kardiovaskular.
- Kawalan Diabetes dan Kebutaan.

6) Pendidikan Kesihatan

- Promosi Kesihatan.
- Penerbitan bahan-bahan pendidikan kesihatan.
- Edaran bahan-bahan pendidikan kesihatan.
- Latihan kepada anggota kesihatan.

7) Kawalan Mutu Makanan

- Mengawasi standard dan keselamatan makanan domestik dan import.
- Penguatkuasaan akta dan peraturan makanan.

8) Bekalan Air dan Kebersihan Alam Sekeliling

Menyediakan bekalan air selamat, tandas sempurna, sistem pembuangan sisa pepejal, sistem air perlimbahan dan kawalan mutu air minum.

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